How to pay for college

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By Stormy Brain

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Finding money to pay for college can be a painstaking process. It costs about $9,000 to go to college for one year. That includes books, tuition, and cost of living expenses. This cost can soar even higher if you attend a private University. Students often turn to student loans, credit cards, and personal loans to help them pay their tuition expenses. Some students are lucky enough to receive a scholarship or Pell grant to pay for their education. If you are trying to figure out how to pay for college, here are a few suggestions:

Take Advanced Courses

If you are still in high school, sign-up for as many advanced courses as you can. Advanced courses can get you out of a whole semester or year of college. You will be able to test out of the English and Mathematics requirements and save yourself a lot of money. The curriculum you are taught is the same material the college students are learning, but you are learning it from a high-school teacher. The high-school teachers are often known for helping their students more than the college professors, increasing your chances to pass the course. 

Search for Scholarships
The ideal way to pay for college is through a scholarship. Over 3 billion dollars are awarded to students through the form of scholarships. Most students assume that the only scholarships out there are offered through the University. They won't even apply for them if they think they have a bad GPA or because they are not an athlete. Student athlete scholarships are fiercely competitive, which is why you should consider looking into departmental scholarships. A departmental scholarship will pay for most of your schooling if you excel in that particular field. For example, you could receive a 4-year scholarship because you are able to debate and you were on the debate team in high school. By picking the right major, you can get that department to award you with a scholarship.

Academic scholarships are always great to look into. There are various types of scholarships that you may be eligible for based on your age, gender, race, etc. Always look into every type of scholarship that is being offered through the University.

College Student Mistakes to Avoid

It isn't hard for a 19-year-old kid to get into debt quickly. College campuses are filled with credit card companies and other lenders eager to get young students to sign-up for their loan or credit card. If you are given a Pell grant or scholarship, it can be easy to use some of that money for other things. Sadly, college students will graduate with an average of $5,800 in credit card debt alone. Now, add up the costs of your student loans, car loans, and personal loans and you could wind-up in trouble fast.

Instead of signing up for the credit card that gets you the free t-shirt or cell phone; look for credit cards that offer lower interest rates. Try not to open a credit card that has a high limit, especially if you know you are a spender. Don't use the credit card for daily purchases. Eating out, going to movies, buying groceries, and buying gas can all add up quickly and before you know it, your credit card is maxed out. If you have a credit card with an interest rate of 12 percent, it could take you 20 years or longer to pay off your debt.

If you are granted a student loan, Pell grant, or scholarship, only use the money for its intended purchase. Just because the school mailed you a check for $700 doesn't mean you should use half of it for books and the other half for new clothes. This money needs to be used to pay for school-related purchases. What would happen if you find out you have a big project due and you need to go out an buy a USB memory stick, a microphone, headphones, and other devices. Would you have an extra $100 or so laying around to pay for this?

Another mistake college students make is attending a larger University to spend their first 2 years of college. Your first 2 years of college are used to complete your general studies. You are trying to figure out what you want to major in, so you should spend it at a college that offers a lower tuition rate. The benefit of attending a 2 year college is that the professors and staff members really want to help you graduate and you pay half the price. Once you have your generals out of the way, you can transfer to a bigger school and earn your bachelors from them.

Check out the internet and look for online scholarships. Individual college web sites will provide you with information about their scholarship programs and you can even apply online. Avoid any scholarship application that asks for money, this is normally a scam.

The best place to look for scholarships is through your school counselor. They can easily help you find some community-based scholarships that you may be eligible for. Several cities will award scholarships to students that volunteer a set number of hours to the city or to individuals that have done something to make the city a better place. Go to your local library and look for the bulletin board. Check for competitions that are awarding scholarships. Several companies will post there information here in order to attract young students as potential employees. You should also check with your current employer or your parent's employer about a scholarship. Several companies offer scholarships to the employees as part of their benefits program. If they don't offer scholarships, they may offer tuition re-imbursement and pay up to 30 percent of your educational expenses.

Broaden Your Search
If you have always had your heart set on going to one particular college, it is time to broaden your search. Go to school where a University or college is trying to recruit you. Even though a smaller college may not be your number one choice, they may be willing to pay for all of your schooling. Community colleges and 2-year schools are great places to go if you want to get rid of your general studies quickly and they often award scholarships to several students.

There is a college out there that wants to recruit you; you just have to let them know about you. Send your application to several colleges and go to the one that is offering the best deal. Take a look at college guides to see if you're GPA and SAT scores fit in the average marks or exceed the average marks for that school. You want to be the "cream of the crop" with your grades; this is an easy way to get an academic scholarship.

Federal Pell Grant
Another way to pay for college is to apply for a Federal Pell grant. A Pell grant can cover 30 percent or more of your total tuition and other fees. This may be the lucky break you were looking for. Federal Pell grants are given on a `need' basis. This means you need to demonstrate a financial need for this money. If you make above a certain amount of money or your parents do, you probably won't receive the Pell grant. It is also determined on your enrollment status and your performance.

Just because you aren't held to a 3.5 GPA doesn't mean you can slack off. Your Pell grant can be revoked if you have poor grades or if you drop out of too many courses. You need to maintain at least a part-time status in order to be awarded the money. Pell grants are also awarded based on the number of dependants living in your home. This means, if you have 4 brothers and sisters, your chances of receiving a Pell grant will be higher than if you were a single child.

The largest benefit to a Pell grant is that it does not need to be repaid. The money will be sent directly to your or to your college. The left-over amount will be mailed to you to be used for books and other expenses. Normally, Pell grants are only available for undergraduate studies. You must also go to one of the schools that offer Federal Pell grants; some private colleges do not accept Federal Pell grants.

Tuition-free Schooling
If you really can't afford to pay for school and you don't qualify for a loan or other types of funding, you should look into tuition-free schooling. Some colleges will offer this to students in exchange for a job. The student will receive their education but they will be required to work for the college during school and after school for a designated number of years. Normally you will need to work at least 10-15 hours a week on campus. There are only a handful of colleges that offer this program, so you may need to relocate in order to attend a tuition-free school.

Student Loans
Student loans remain one of the most popular ways to pay for your college education. Unlike a credit card or a personal loan, a student loan will carry a low interest rate. Depending upon the loan, you do not have to pay any money on the loan until you graduate. Most loans will not accrue interest until you graduate, giving you some time to build-up some money to pay off your debt.

A student loan will be paid directly to the student or to the University. You must be enrolled in at least 6 credit hours in order to receive a student loan. If you drop below part time, your loan will go into collection and interest will start accruing. You will have a 6 month grace period to start paying on the loan or you will need to enroll at the University again in at least 6 credit hours. If you re-enroll, the payments will remain deferred unless you status drops again. If your status drops again, you need to start paying on the loan within 30 days or less.

Student loan payments are also smaller than the monthly payment amounts on other loans their size. The approval process is easier for a student loan, especially if you have a co-signer like your spouse or parent. If your parents obtain the loan, they will need to start paying on it immediately, they do not have the option of deferring payments until you graduate.

Student loans can be used to pay for your tuition and fees, plus your cost of living expenses. If there is left-over money, you can use it as you wish. The money is yours, but you need to spend it wisely. It may be a smarter idea to leave the money in a savings account so you can use it for the next semester to pay for your books and other fees.

Once you graduate, look for a community service job. Some community service jobs will wipe out some of your student loan debt. It is called a loan forgiveness program it is usually available to doctors, nurses, and teachers. You must be willing to join the Peace Corps and other organizations that may relocate you across the globe.

If all else fails, get a job during college. It may take you a few years to finally complete your degree, but at least you will get out of college debt-free. Completing your college education is vital to your financial future. Statistics show that college graduates make $800,000 more over their lifetime than a person with a high-school education.

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